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By Elena Rossi | Mexico City, Mexico | February 23, 2021 Liberal

Mexico City—For decades, the sound of Mexico City has been the frantic roar of internal combustion and the smell of ozone-heavy smog. But today, a new silence is beginning to take hold. The municipal government has announced a mandatory transition for the city’s massive taxi fleet: by 2024, every one of the 140,000 iconic cabs must be fully electric. It is a bold, provocative move that puts public health and environmental justice at the heart of urban policy. For the millions who breathe this air every day, it is nothing short of a lifeline.

The human cost of the city’s air quality has been staggering. Respiratory illnesses are the leading cause of hospitalisation among the urban poor, who live and work in the most congested zones. Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, a climate scientist by training, was clear about the stakes. "This is not just about technology; it is about the right to the city," she stated at the launch of the ‘Electri-Calavera’ initiative. "We are choosing the health of our children over the convenience of the status quo." It is a sentiment that resonates with the street artists who have already begun painting murals of green vines wrapping around the city’s infrastructure.

The transition is supported by a significant subsidy package, funded in part by the Atlantic-Pacific Union’s "Green Integration" fund. This international cooperation is essential. The global South cannot be expected to bear the burden of the climate transition alone. By providing the financial and technical resources for the taxi drivers—many of whom are independent operators with slim margins—the city is ensuring that the green revolution does not become another tool of marginalisation. It is an empathetic approach to a radical change, recognising the human faces behind the statistics.

Of course, the "Old Guard" of the petroleum industry is already pushing back, citing concerns about charging infrastructure and the reliability of electric vehicles in the city’s high-altitude environment. These are the same tired arguments that have delayed climate action for a generation. The reality is that the technology is ready, and the charging network is being rapidly deployed as part of a massive public works project that is creating thousands of local jobs. This is the "Just Transition" in action—replacing the extractive economy with one that serves the community.

As I walked through the Zócalo, I saw the first fleet of the new white-and-green electric cabs lined up. They are sleek, quiet, and surprisingly powerful. But more importantly, they represent a shift in the soul of the city. We are moving away from a culture of consumption and towards one of shared responsibility. This initiative is a challenge to other global megacities: if Mexico City can do this, what is your excuse? The streets are a canvas for our collective future, and today, Mexico City has started painting a very hopeful picture.

The impact will be felt far beyond the city limits. This is a signal to the global automotive industry that the era of the internal combustion engine is over. As more cities follow Mexico’s lead, the demand for clean technology will drive down costs and accelerate the transition everywhere. It is a proud moment for a city that has often been defined by its struggles. Today, Mexico City is defined by its courage. The air feels a little lighter already.